I've been buying citrus from Desantis Farms for years now but I guess I never really realized just how many varieties they grow (though I knew it was a lot!). I asked Rosa Desantis how many they grow and even she did not know, so maybe it is more than a lot.
I was curious both as a chef and as a photographer, so my last trip to the market, I picked up two of everything they were selling that day. The colors and the flavors are simply amazing!
Here are the 20 varieties I got that day (and it is but a fraction of what they sell...there will be other later ripening varieties in the weeks to come). I had a hard time trying to decide on their arrangement, but finally put them in order of relative size, from kumquat all the way up to the mighty pomelo...
kumquat
These can be eaten as is, though it is an acquired taste...or one of those love-it-or-hate-it kind of ingredients (I'm firmly in the 'love' category). It can be sliced thin to go into salads, but my favorite is to candy them in a light syrup. I've used them this way with duck confit, foie gras and as a garnish to citrus based desserts.
limequat
This one has huge pucker factor and really does taste like a lime with more interesting flavors. Personally, I would probably candy this one as well.
mandarinquat
This might just be my favorite new-to-me discovery. The flavor is all mandarine, but with a bracing acidity. I think this could work sliced thin and sparingly in certain salads, but I think it would make an amazing marmalade!
rangpur lime
Looking at this, you could be fooled...it looks very sweet, like a mandarine, but it is definitely all lime. It is super high in acid with a VERY unique flavor.
page mandarin
These are so great, not just because their flavor is amazing, but they are easy to peel and seedless...YUM!!
seville orange
This is the quintessential fruit for making marmalade. It is very high in acid and has a bitter rind. There are few culinary applications where 'bitter' is a desired trait, but marmalade is a key exception!
moro blood orange
That beautiful color is not the only reason to get some of these...they are also very tasty. It's tough to compare this to anything else...not much acid...don't wear white!
satsuma mandarin
Another great fruit for simply peeling and eating. This has a nice balance of sweetness and acidity, making it great for both savory and sweet applications.
pink lemon
Very much a lemon, but with a more floral flavor and aroma...beautiful color.
lemon
Not much to say...high acid, great lemon flavor...
meyer lemon
A cross of a lemon and a mandarin, this one has become very well known and hugely popular. As a lemon it is unique in that it is low enough in acid to be eaten as-is. I love it as a salad dressing, squeezed over some fish and it has so many uses for desserts!
sweet lime
The name pretty much says it all here. It tastes just as you would imagine something called a 'sweet lime' to taste...I bet this would make a great sorbet!
bergamot
If you're an earl grey tea drinker, you'll be familiar with this one. It is very tart with amazing aroma...cut off a little zest, bend it in half and squeeze...smells so good (and familiar)...
clemenvilla
WOW...this one gets 'best-in-show' for me! It has a great mix of sweet to acid. it is very much a large clementine in its flavor and appearance...sooooo delicious!
tarocco blood orange
This is one of my absolute favorites! The flavor is very much like a cara cara orange, but somehow different. The bonus with the tarocco is its amazing appearance...very summer-of-love tie-dyed kinda feel.
cara cara orange
This one used to be hard to find outside of the farmers market, now it can be found even in large chain grocery stores. The color of the flesh is a bit navel orange meets pink grapefruit and the flavor is sweet with little acid...great for peeling and eating.
navel orange
You know this one...these are so sweet and great for peel-and-eat!
cocktail grapefruit
pink grapefruit
This one has a huge amount of acid...you've got to be a grapefruit fanatic for this one. Though it looks like a 'ruby red' it is far from that sweet.
pomelo (melo gold)
This has a nice flavor, much closer to a ruby red grapefruit. The flesh is very firm...you could almost cut it into dice and it would probably keep its shape. As you can see there is a huge amount of pith, but the flavor is worth all of the trimming.
Well, I thought I knew my citrus varieties pretty well, but I'm really glad I went through this exercise. I learned some new things and it's given me some great new ideas for my winter/spring menus!
Enjoy these while they are around and go visit Rosa & Mateo at the Marin Farmers Market on Thursdays and Sundays...
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